Friday, 19 May 2017

Spanish Film Festival 17

TWENTIETH SPANISH FILM FESTIVAL in SYDNEY - 2017.

Over the years a few events stand out - the Paris Cinematheque opening the Chaillot with its George Eastman House tribute in the sixties, the London NFT Viennese season, the 2000 Italian Film Week and the Tomu Uchida retro of which the Melbourne Film Festival played a section. Impressively the 2017 Spanish Film festival is up there with those -  shading a bland French event that preceded it.

Seeing my year’s ration of  Hispanic movies in one hit has it’s disadvantages. We spot the Madrid  bank they knock over in Cien años de perdón when it turns up again in Cuerpo de elite. Do all Spanish movie characters have relatives in intensive care?  One fresh faced juvenile abandoning writing his journal in Last Men in the Philippines is enough. We don’t need it again in El destierro or more robbers cutting holes in the floor with thermal lances - things that wouldn’t be disturbing viewed more widely apart.
  
I also got really tired of those repeating pre-show ads,  Sebastian Artois' and his dog or Tina and Ross with their extroverted olives but I wasn't game to wait to climb over the settled customers as the movies started because that would mean missing the trailers which were one of the few sources of information on this underdocumented material.

On the other hand this way we start to recognise the talented performers.  Luis Tosar remains our favourite Hispanic hard man since the late Paul Nashy.
Miki Esparbé's dorky lead does duty in The One Eyed Hero, a reproachful account of police violence and the knockabout Heroes Wanted. We can notice the fetching Belén Cuesta  who does the “Madrid is not a sophisticated city” line from Kiki turning up again in Tenemos que hablar/ We Need to Talk as the building cleaner persuading boss Roberto Álamo, the cop hero in Que Dios nos perdone / May God Forgive Us, with an offer to wax his car for free or Robert de la Torre (Balada triste de trompeta ) brutalising more low lifes.

On top of this there is the repeating, weary indignation in identifying austerity Spain with ruthless banks, corrupt officials and blood thirsty cops.

Particularly outstanding Iñaki Dorronsoro's  Plan de fuga/Escape Plan is a crime piece with ingenious twists to go with strong performances and production. Here the mechanics of the criminal group suggest Melville but Plan is more polished and has sharper characterisations - think Claude Sautet.
Pity the Spanish FF buts it up against Cien años de perdón/To Steal from a Thief  which is pretty good but outclassed in the comparison. 

In Plan shaven headed Alain Hernández joins the Russkie robbery team in a test run break-in on the Madrid complex Torre Norte office, where they burn the files to prevent an audit. It proves to be a dummy run for their bank vault job where they check problems like the heat generated by using a burning lance in the confined space of a container. Hard man Hernández takes a dim view of becoming part of a tax fraud when they told him they were robbing the safe but they re-assure him he’s now a member of their criminal family.

As a fringe benefit - or irritation - Hernández finds the young stripper from the heavies’ club on his stairwell. Scene of him having his apple and bottle water health food meal while she puts ketchup on a burger. They hit the bed. Hernández talks about his criminal past when they got so confident that they went for a dip after a job and left the getaway truck parked, with the cops catching up with them. He just kept on swimming while the law got his partner who he watched deteriorate in prison.

Cop Luis Tosar is on the case interviewing the crooked attorney who set up the bogus raid. They face off, with him demanding to see Luis’ shield and Luis wanting one of the lawyer’s business cards, the pair offering bogus co-operation. Tosar's part is small here but he makes his presence felt.

Turns out the now addicted partner Javier Gutiérrez (memorable in La Isla Minima/Marshland) has been recruited by the heavies and arrives as Hernández is working in his welder’s mask on the robbery van. While they are absorbing this new development, the black wearing Interpol SWAT team appears for a no mercy shoot-out which disposes of the heavies we thought were going to carry the film’s action.  Hernández is being roughed up by the Interpol commander when Tosar shows up introducing one of the film’s unexpected developments.

Hernández’ wife is on about him taking care of their hospitalised daughter (more sack action) and Gutiérrez has this dream of opening a beach bar in South America with his share of the loot. Hernández blows smoke through that scheme, saying he’d put the returns in his arm before he even got to the country, which has an extradition treaty anyway. More prison would kill Gutiérrez.

I won't spoil the welcome surprises of the ending which involves moments like the stripper's customer sent off to have a cold shower, a pair of robbers walking through the marbled banking hall in balaclavas and waving shot guns with no one taking any notice or Tosar studying the thermal image of the bandit who is pondering giving up as conditions deteriorate. Throw in an either way happy end.

Also notable was Gastón Duprat & Mariano Cohn's  El Ciudadano Ilustre/ The Distinguished Citizen  which kicks off with Oscar Martínez waiting in the Stockholm ante room till he’s called to receive his Nobel Prize for literature and he gives a speech where he says that he is driven by pride to accept an award that means his work is acceptable to famous men and kings rather than his intended audience - long pause before the hearty round of applause.

El Ciudadano Ilustre/ The Distinguished Citizen  Oscar Martínez' award
We pick up Martínez again  in his Spanish home, after a three years writer’s block. He perversely rejects all the prestigious occasions he's been invited to in favour of a "distinguished citizen" award in his small Argentinean native town, commenting that the
characters he drew on for his books' plots were unable to leave while he was unable to go back.

Arriving late he is driven through the town on the one fire truck, accompanied by the local beauty queen, waving to uninterested pedestrians. He speaks to a thin attendance after a video describing his life made by the local small station TV personality who does a one question interview before introducing the sponsor’s fruit drink in shot.

At his Q&A a young woman contradicts Martinez when he says that he never claimed  suffering was essential to creation. She gets to be naked on his bed eating pizza. His old mate Dady Brieva has married Martinez' former flame. The writer goes to dinner where the Brieva serves up whole roast sheep heads. The situation gets to be more complicated. The men adjourn to the local club where Brieva has had all the girls thirty times each and he does the crazy-move dance to the juke box.

Martinez has been roped into the local art exhibition and they are confronted with crudely drawn likenesses of pets, a portrait of the Pope and a badly executed rural scene which the judges decide to give the award because it’s painted on the back on an advt. hoarding - hang it so both sides are visible. The creator of a dim still life, who proves to be biggest nutter in the town, denounces them for denigrating the progressive work of local artists - like him. He turns aggro.

After a violent confrontation, Martinez finds himself trying to escape from the town where there are no hire cars.

There's a coda which puts in question what we have seen.

The key element is Martinez' description of vanity as a essential to the writing process. Our estimate of the central character changes constantly as we see him in contradictory situations - with his old flame, meeting a bolas swinging gaucho, relating to the young hotel clerk short story writer or dismissing the local who is sure his dad was one of the Martinez' characters. His contempt of the small town doesn't stop him pressing a dandelion from his parents' neglected grave in his note book.

The continuing comparison to Australia, another colony separated from it’s cultural heritage by an ocean (they do the little plane across the map shot) in Argentine cinema is here again. Watching this, thinking of Wake In Fright is inescapable. However there is a lot more than hick comedy, brute hoons and desperate sex going on here.

The film form is basic, though there are a few effective attempts at style - the montage of people met in the streets - but it’s strengths are a great set of performances and it's ability to keep on changing our take on the creative process - not going home again, arrogance as a source of inspiration. This one is a complex, unfamiliar and superior piece of work when it's not being viciously funny.

Rodrigo Sorogoyen's Madrid ultra-violence thriller Que Dios nos perdone/May God Save Us also proves one of the all-time best things of its kind.

The cops have to deal with the 15M anti-austerity movement demonstrators and a visit by Pope Benedict XIII, so some of their less than finest put a granny killing down to low priority robbery until stuttering Inspector Antonio de la Torre lies down in the position of the body on her apartment stairs and deduces rape. Shaven headed partner Roberto Álamo (who carried off a Goya for his macho family man role) gets into a punch up with one of the blundering officers.

Roberto Álamo, Antonio de La Torre  Que Dios nos perdone
We get the first of scenes in the morgue with naked old woman cadavers where de la Torre’s guess is verified. A second killing and digging through the files to find an earlier case, which was never investigated, ups the pressure. Their supervisor takes the boys to lunch and explains that with Pope’s visit, granny raping can’t be seen to be going on but the young profiler who enjoys his work comes up with the notion of a well-groomed thirtyish serial killer with mummy issues who is kind to animals.  Álamo is dismissive till de La Torre (also Volver, Night Manager) points out that they know the killer left milk for a stray cat in the victim’s flat.

Set piece scene follows with de la Torre spotting profile fitting Javier Pereira distant feeding a kitten and following him to the flat where he’s got another old woman to bring him a glass of  water.

There's a tense chase mixing in the festival crowd which is trapped in a Metro station when the pair, using their police authority and a shot in the air, lock it down. The chief ends facing hundreds of complaints from the embassies of roughed up visitors and fires Álamo because he’s got a wife and two kids to keep him stable, putting de la Torre on audio tape surveillance work, not wanting him offing himself.

Actually de la Torre and his cleaning lady are getting it on after she comes to his flat with a jug of gazpacho, while Álamo brings his daughter back to the family home to finds his wife making a meal for a shirtless man. He ends bloodied and drunk burying his dog in the apartment block lawn.

Another old woman killing introduces their antagonist in shock close up and the net closes with our heroes blackmailing an old churchman, who isn't sure of the immigration status of his Philippina maid, into fingering the nutter.

Shot in unsteady hand held, with a superior, suspense building score, the film has vivid characters, convincing settings, a deep vein of ugly perversity and a succession of grabbing set pieces - the festival crowd and subway escape, rounding up the suspect’s brother by the flickering cellar minuterie light, the fight in the crime scene and escape and the final scene.

For something that is the currently most ambitious undertaking of a beginner director, this startlingly effective. Lead Antonio de la Torre seems to be a specialist in these, turning up in Raúl Arévalo's also impressive Tarde para la ira/The Fury of a Patient Man. I wouldn't take your granny to either one.

Also on show, that one is a remarkable, a grubby, super tough ‘scope crime and punishment piece set in the Madrid barrios. It kicks off with a Gun Crazy reminiscent one take jewellery store robbery, camera behind the getaway driver, which ends with a jolting crash.

Not showing the connection, we get to de la Torre in the hospital with a comatose patient and in Raúl Jiménez small bar, a long way distant from de la Torre's comfortable home. This is a world of the men playing cards, first communion parties and the proprietor's waitress sister Ruth Diaz, with a son out of her conjugal jail visits with Luis Callejo (Mi gran noche, Cien años de perdón). When the hard man comes out it doesn’t look good for her and de la Torre who are getting it on and exchanging intimate text messages.


The power relationship between the two men reverses as we discover that de la Torre, with a shot gun in his car boot, is not what he seems. Callejo who feels he was let down by the escaped robbers starts seeking out his fellow heist men, cheery Manolo Solo and his reformed associate now scraping a living from a small farm and about to become a father. The man’s happy wife invites them to lunch.

We get screw driver stabbings, the menacing barrio gym, a victim on his knees begging for his life and Callejo, who has snuck a hotel steak knife into his shoe, locked in the car boot while Diaz, waiting in de la Torre’s flat, runs his family videos. We expect she will find the brutal black and white robbery footage where a girl is pounded to death but her discovery is another twist in the film's unpredictable plot line.

This is attention grabbing stuff negotiating a path between reality and crime movie in a way we haven't seen before. Ugly grainy and desaturated filming works for the project. We can’t see who the getaway driver is and the violent material is more plausible. It’s director Raúl Arévalo’s first film as writer-director coming off  interesting actor credits (Cien años de perdón, Balada triste de trompeta, Marshland).

Álex de la Iglesia has for years now been the most conspicuous contributor to Hispanic film, though critics cling to Pedro Almodovar like a life raft. I noticed the outrage when de la Iglesia's splendid Balada triste de trompeta/The Last Circus carried off a major 2010 festival prize and the approval of Quentin Tarantino.   Any of his films is an event and the new El bar/The Bar is instantly recognisably his.

Filming El Bar - Casa

The single take opening follows the cell ‘phone conversation of Blanca Suárez (the daughter in Almodovar’s  La piel que habito/The Skin I Live In)  discussing her blind dates where they send ring-in ‘photos. She criss-crosses de la Iglesia regulars on the footpath, Hill Street Blues style, until they all converge on Terele Pávez’ small cafe bar. Gormless Secun de la Rosa is the handy man and Carmen Machi (also great in Vilaviciosi de la lado) is playing the slot machine. Bearded Mario Casa (Witching and Bitching) is working on his lap top making him the only one who doesn’t pay attention to trim Señorita Suárez.

A junkie stumbles in to use the loo and grubby religious nutter Jaime Ordóñez generates confusion till Pavez calms him down. De la Iglesia grotesques are accumulating.

At this point one of the businessmen customers leaves and a shot is heard. Through the window the cafe group see his body on the street. Confusion and terror inside. Yes they are in the middle of one of those sinister government cover-ups.

Trying to figure it out, the retired cop produces his pistol and demands to see the contents of one man’s attaché case, which proves to be his lingerie salesman samples. The junkie stumbles out looking like the exploding man from Monty Python’s Meaning of Life. The barflies' attempts to survive prove counterproductive - and generate an unpredictable plot line.

The characters each get their revealing scene, self-sacrifice and self-interest on display,
until the one traumatized survivor makes it out of the street grating behind all the policia
activity.

The de la Iglesia grotesque comedy and striking imagery are back - the dead man's blood picking out a square pattern in the tiled street, disgusting, gaunt Ordóñez is skinny enough to be pushed through the escape hole greased with cooking oil, a corpse bleeds out of its ears. Carmen Machi's jackpot winnings get used as coins on the dead man's eyes and her burned hands are dressed with toilet paper from the cellar where they survive on Cola and crisps

However the director is trying to work variations on his usual product - confined location and time span here, with a finale under the streets rather than in the usual perilous high place. The appealing Suarez stays immaculate, like Tony Curtis in The Great Race pie fight, only to get the full grime and grease treatment. She plays straight faced, unlike the self-satirising Carolina Bang who has been fronting her husband's movies.

Craftsmanship, pacing and performances are spot on but the mix of yuck elements and gags is losing contact with our concerns, despite references to Ebola and financial meltdown but what the heck? It's a new Alex de la Iglesia. It's still going to be better than ninety percent of the material in the film festivals that ignore him.

Daniel Calparsoro’s Cien Anos De Perdon /To Steal from a Thief is a another precision tooled bank job movie in gleaming, cool colour.

At the down town Valencia Banco Mediterranea with its massive metal doors, it’s the last day of the alarm system outage under maintenance. Sleek manager Patricia Vico learns that she’s on “the list.” Redundancy looms as the rain pours down.

Cien Anos De Perdon /To Steal from a Thief Tosar
 Our Luis Tosar leads his squad of no-hoper heist men wearing see-through plastic masks
in a raid, psyching down the out-gunned armed guard (what happens to him?) and roughing up the teller who presses the alarm.

The crew are soon emptying out the safe keeping boxes but we learn that more is at stake.
A hard drive has details of a Minister’s evil deeds. Cops and officials are pouring Guardia
Civil manpower into the area, aided by cell ‘phone conferencing. The leads stride about
the parlays, under their weapons, undeterred. Inside alliances with Vico, an undercover informer and Tosar are being shaped.
“This day has to end and I want it to end without violence.”

Co-conspirator Rodrigo De la Serna (Motorcycle Diaries) manages to hold his own with Tosar in our attention - no mean feat. The development is ingenious and absolutely immoral as we root for the robbers rather than the cowering hostages made to wear the mercury triggered explosive vests.

After that telling ray of sunshine, warm in the green colour scheme, getting back into the outside city-scape is a striking release of tension. Technical work and performance are superior though the piece could stand some trimming in the later stages.

By normal standards David Cánovas first feature La punta del iceberg/The Tip of the Iceberg would be a welcome outing but in this company anything less than brilliant disappointments.

This gleaming Spanish corporate drama starts with a body dropping onto a car in a busy street to the consternation of passers-by, soon evoking parallels with the high suicide rate scandals at Orange France. Executive Maribel Verdú in business suit and six inch heels is flown in for a day to explore this third fatality in one of her communications company's regional facilities, though she says her area is balance sheets not human relations.

Security cameras scan all the public areas and a reporter keeps on trying to contact her. The branch has cut staff and increased output, putting out a record number of new prototypes, making its manager Fernando Cayo a valuable commodity and he puts the deaths down to personal faults in the late employees.

She talks to the latest victim's secretary, union organiser and old flame Carmello Gómez, the dead man’s replacement and the company coffee bar manager and puts together details of fifty two year old executives with children at university who would never find another job or one who had two women pregnant simultaneously. Rather confusingly she has visions of the victims dropping out of windows or one slicing his throat with a box cutter, along with seeing her sister in law whom she had had fired to win the approval of the board.

Finally Maribel's passed a computer stick by the neurotic secretary who takes her breaks on the roof, looking down the mesmerising drop to the court yard.

This all plays quite well but we might have hoped for a more inventive ending. The final falling scarf image we saw in a Mrinal Sen drama. 

Nice to find Verdu and Gómez still plausible star material sixteen years after their winning appearance in Gonzalo Suarez’ El Portero/The  Goalkeeper. The pair joke about his expanding girth and, with her features having a hint of gaunt, Maribel has become a striking, mature beauty.

Secuestro/ Boy Missing the second film to be directed by the producer of The Orphanage and Julia’s Eyes comes across as a kind of more realist De Palma thriller.

Defence lawyer Blanca Portillo is winding up a corrupted case successfully, getting her shady client absolved of blame when her young son is found wandering a forest road and cops Antonio Dechen and Vicente Romero can’t get a statement out of  the boy until Portillo shows up explaining that he was born deaf and uses sign language.

The kid fingers an identikit of villainous looking ex-con Andrés Herrera, who is stretched to the point where he looks like losing his flat while his wife Macarena Gómez (Musarañas) is eight months pregnant.  Herrera has his own secrets, hiding his bank roll in the wall and he tries to contact the family - shadowy figure flitting by in the dark outside their window.

When the cops fail to remove them from danger, Portillo contacts the boy’s unknowing  docks boss father José Coronado who has begun a new family. Herrera’s secret turns out to be his connection with the shady world of dog fights in an abandoned swimming pool.  Coronado’s two heavies move on him but he takes one down with a mirror shard in the leg before the man’s side kick sends a bullet his way.

Meanwhile the cops have broken the kid’s story. A surprise ending means that ironic justice is dispensed.

It holds attention well and the development is inventive and unfamiliar. Vague messages about school bullying and cruel sports but there’s no one to root for among the characters. The atmosphere of corruption at all levels is particularly strong in this one.

Set in Barcelona, Eduard Cortés Cerca de tu casa / At Your Doorstep is another view of the Spanish financial crisis with unexpected musical interludes. The comparison with La La Land doesn’t get past a shared debt to the Jacques Demy Musicals.

Unemployment is wiping out Ivan Massagué reduced to selling smoke alarms door to door after the cops break in and evict his family. The In Law guarantors look like they will go too. The film even manages to spare a bit of sympathy for the old friend banker Oriol Vila who foreclosed, though not much. His dad Lluís Homar goes into the office and slaps the guy when he finds out.

Austerity in action - Sílvia Pérez Cruz evicted in Cerca de tu casa
Strong performances, notably singer lead Sílvia Pérez Cruz and her mum Adrania Ozores, and a disturbing account of the newly poor go with the film's striking images -  the passengers synchronised diving in front of a metro train.

David Serrano's Tenemos que hablar / We Need to Talk also deals with the newly dispossed but this one is a lively rom com.

Michelle Jenner wants to marry her hunky Argentinian boy friend but she’s still tied to separated husband Hugo Silva, the marriage having disintegrated when they followed the advice of his banker friend wiping out her family with shaky investments and leaving them to live in the remote investment flat while dad has commutes to his new job as an office janitor working with so nice Belén Cuesta.

Jenner thinks that Silva, who now shares a meager flat with his out of work financial advisor, is suicidal when he falls out of his window. She sets up a diner coercing her own now separated parents to present a picture of prosperity though her dad hates Silva. She uses a store account to buy luxury food with the intention of returning it for the refund. This doesn't work out when they want to eat the five hundred Euro ham.

The plan is to jolly Silva up to jolly with the prospect of a reconciliation and a job.  Cuesta bribes her boss, Roberto Álamo again, into giving her the board room keys. In her power suit, she poses as the company’s human resources officer planning to turn down Silva's application gently but he does his pitch so effectively that she tells him he’s hired for the non existent vacancy. Verónica Forqué is in there too. It takes a maximum of charm, bright colours and beautiful people in attractive settings to make this all unravel into feel good movie. 

A
big hit on its home turf I had concerns that Villaviciosa De Al Lado /A Stroke of Luck may not travel - a bawdy comedy where the people talk sex but there’s no nudity. I usually hate those. However the energy, nice score, bright colours and expert farceurs headed by mayor Arturo Valls and brothel madam Carmen Machi (from a couple of Almodovars and more significantly Álex de la Iglesia’s MiGran Noche and El Bar) all are on target.

Plot developments start formula predictable. In the small rural Spanish town Villaviciosa the one industry is a run-down spa, failing until a syndicate lottery win offers salvation. Trouble is the local husbands bought the ticket in the Club Mementos whorehouse and their wives will get to know if they claim. Farcical plots to get the cash cummulate in the Good Friday procession of the Holy Virgin.

Villaviciosa De Al Lado /A Stroke of Luck  - Machi 
Throw in a lesson in faking orgasms and a chase on tractors which only go 40 m.p.h. A
few of the characters get to be quite involving like young Macarena García who offers an appealing alternative to the locksmith’s zumba class organiser fiancée or the gay of the village and his mum, delighted to find she is part of the new morality.

The film’s mean spirit proves to have an unexpected tilt. The African priest manoeuvred into breaking successive commandments gets more sympathy than the Madrid leftist who dragged his wife out of the big city to the dim backwater. The Guardia Civil officer proves to be the only one who has a genuine moral compass, which is certainly a shift in Spanish popular entertainment.

Director Nacho G. Velilla has a backlog of these and I’d like to see some more.

Contratiempo/The Invisible Guest written and directed by Oriol Paulo is not a likeable film but it's one that juggles its precision-fit elements expertly. Close-ups of a stop watch count off an hour, surveillance cameras cover outdoors pay ‘phones and computer screens carry incriminating messages. The polish of the film-making matches the subject and the deserted roads and woods achieve a suitable menace that contrasts with the leads' luxurious life.

Mario Casas (Witching and Bitching and The Bar) is arrested for the locked hotel room murder of Bárbara Lennie, her body found scattered with bank notes. Top lawyer Ana Wagener has been summoned to stop justice catching up with Casas. Turns out the pair of the beautiful people who have everything and want more were a guilty couple on a Barcelona getaway their spouses don’t know about when they became involved in a multiple car accident with a deer in the Bierce woods.

Our perception of the events and their presentation to the police keeps on shifting as his mouthpiece pressures Casas into further revelations. As in Boy Missing (also with Jose Coronado) the Spanish legal system is again shown as totally corrupt.

Everyone is saying Hitchcock, particularly with the sub-Bernard Herrmann score, but the
model is really Agatha Christie, as becomes evident in the ultimate twist.

Salvador Calvo's  1898. Los últimos de Filipinas/1898 Our Last Men in the Philippines is one of the event’s most ambitious productions, a big costume melo-actioner, with handle bar moustached Luis Tosar here heading up the fifty man reprisal force sent to recover the Philippines Baler mission over-run by the Tagalog locals in the last days of the Spanish Empire. They are received by agro survivor-sergeant, the admirable Javier Gutiérrez (La Isla Minima, Plan de Fuga) with a machete cut across his brow. After forting up the church, which is strong enough to stand artillery, and digging their well and trench barrier, they come under attack from the guerrilla force. The locals take a lot more
hits than the troops but one of the recruits sent out to recover bodies under truce just keeps going to the other side. As a deserter he can never return to Spain.

While all this is happening there’s lots of pondering - dialogue about the honour of Spain, “two kinds of soldiers - those who want to get home and those who want medals”. Young recruit Álvaro Cervantes keeps on sketching. His certificate of military service is what he needs to get the recommendation for his art studies. He also starts puffing on Padre Elejalde‘s opium pipe. Their limited diet means that the Spaniard soldiers are getting beriberi, diagnosed from their swollen feet by Dr. Carlos Hipólito.

To complicate the issue, the Tagalogs arrive with buckets of oranges and the offer of letting them dig a garden if they cease hostilities, saying Manila is now in the hands of the Americans, who have bought the country from Spain. It’s recorded in the newspapers they have brought. Luis, who has nothing to go back to, doesn’t believe it but Captain Eduard Fernández (Truman, El Portero) wants to send Cervantes off through the jungle to check. When the commander dies, Luis puts a stop to that and they make a stew out of  the officer's pet dog. Some of all this is too loaded,  most notably Tosar with his death wish opposed by the fetching singing whore Alexandra Masangkay as the life force.

1898. Los últimos de Filipinas/1898 Our Last Men in the Philippines - Tosar 

Skilled technicians and a substantial budget generate great images - Cervantes on the deck of the troop ship, Tosar leading his uniformed force chest deep in the river while Father Elejalde paddles along side them, fire arrows reigning down on the church, topless Masangkay’ song, a giant spider eating a praying mantis.

Determined movie goers will have seen a lot of it before. This page of Spanish military glory is a disillusioned match for Augusto Genina's 1940 Sin Novedad en el Alcazar/The Siege of Alcazar’s defenders holding off the enemy against overpowering odds and makes an interesting comparison with Gary Cooper's Philippino exploits in the 1939 The Real Glory or with Eddie Romero's insurgent films like Moro Witch Doctor or Aguilar. Argentinean Hugo Fregonese would have been familiar with the original incident when he made his remarkable Apache Drums centering on its own church fortress. While Los últimos de Filipinas' attempts at thoughtful stray closer to grim accounts of Imperial expansion like Burke and Wills and Scott of the Antarctic, it is one of the most handsome entries in the cycle.

Any film from Alberto Rodríguez  the director of La Isla Minima/Marshland  and Grupo 7 is going to attract attention and El hombre de las mil caras / The Man with a Thousand Faces /Smoke and Mirrors  with its ingenious scams and multiple striking locations looks promising.  However, for those not familiar with the real life scandal centring Luis Roldán, the first civilian controller of the Guardia Civil, this one often plays like an Ocean’s Eleven rip off.

We start with pilot, the busy José Coronado (also in Boy Missing, To Steal from a Thief and The Invisible Guest) telling the viewer about his disgruntled master spy chum Francisco Paesa (Eduard Fernández) who never got paid by the government high ups for his major strikes against ETA. Confusingly Coronado receives the key to a Paris Gare du Nord locker the significance of which we will only discover in the finale.

Fernández is recruited by Carlos Santos, as the bald & bearded ex-Guardia Civil commander, to get him away with his billions of pesetas in graft, now complicated by the fact that his elegant squeeze is pregnant. “In three years you’ll be playing with your child in the park” and close up hand shake.

There follows a complex world-wide pursuit by the authorities determined to bring back Santos. It involves Fernández shifting the fortune round the globe while the fugitive is hidden in a Paris garret. Fernández’s associates include an alcoholic who has a vision of a live deer in an airport lounge and Paris merchants rung in as a menacing underworld network.

The coup involves having Fernández' law school trained niece physically moving the loot one floor in a Singapore banking complex, briefcase by brief case full, which makes it untraceable. The film’s major innovation is showing the strain on the fraudsters. 

Though he’s beaten the game and moved his bag and Modigliani painting back into his wife’s home, Fernández can’t stop and has to take the government down and go deep undercover till the statute of limitations expires. Convincing staging, personable cast but conviction in short supply.

Even the least likely entry in the Spanish Film Festival, Marc Crehuet's El rei borni/The One Eyed King, minimally adapted from his stage play, proves to have interest - strong performances and probing interrogation of issues.

Alain Hernández (better in Plan de fuga/Escape Plan) is again the Spanish shave headed macho man, here occasionally putting rounds into the apartment wall when he inventories his stock of weapons and playing the “Red Orchestra” gunfire video game on the home TV.

As a police riot officer, he shot out a demonstrator’s eye with a rubber bullet. He tries to defend his act to his epicure cooking (shot of the two portions of her pea soup going down the sink) wife Ruth Llopis. To open up her world, he encourages her to contact Betsy Túrnez, the friend she lost contact with when Túrnez became a student. This means Miki Esparbé, her husband and the shooting victim, unexpectedly turns up as their dinner guest.

Llopis offering her husband oral and anal sex doesn’t restore marriage relations after the confrontation between the two men. She leaves him and, trying to win her back, Hernández calls Esparbé and attempts to create an understanding. This takes a while to gel but gradually Hernández absorbs his opponent’s activist rhetoric and attempts to put it to his superior. (Compare George Clooney in Hail Caesar)

This gets Hernández transferred to a desk.

The marriage still shattered, desperate and disturbed Hernández acts with the bloody violence that comes naturally to him. His wife and the other couple are appalled, though Túrnez warms to his idea of direct action, suggesting cutting off a finger to send with their demand.

Hernández finally realises the enormity of his actions (“Nobody told me it was wrong”).

Striking touches - locating the piece by the mirror Hernández smashed, his removing his full riot gear - still evoke a theater production. Curiously and unlike common wisdom, scripting which would play on a stage seems artificial here. OK craft aspects attempt to compensate for the time spent in the apartment setting - camera, editing, music, distinctive titles and sound mix to go with the expert performances.


There were a lot of films in this event that represent a better return on festival prices but this is still worth watching.

Then Cuerpo de élite / Heroes Wanted  by TV director Joaquín Mazón proved to be the ideal movie to rile up all those traditional film festival adherents who are snotty about these events.

On the streets of Madrid, moped riding traffic cop Miki Esparbé from The One Eyed King even tickets the attractive girl who comes on for him. The car of Minister for the Interior Carlos Areces (the lead in  Balada triste de trompeta) is parked illegally but Esparbé wants one law for all so they drive over him and it makes the papers.

Esparbé is told that his devotion to duty has made him a candidate for the new elite squad being fast recruited to replace the lot wiped out in a Gibraltar shoot-out. He finds himself in the company of a team drawn from different Spanish regions, including winning Andalusian Signorita Maria Léon whose  choices there were being a whore or joining the Gardia Civil .

Think Police Academy with better production values.

There are gay jokes, gross outs and James Bond burlesques in the search for the A bomb Franco stole from the crashed US plane at Palomares. It's even quite rousing when Esparbé rallies the dispirited team, followed by the unknowing New Year's crowd wowed by the fireworks display that nearly got to be Madrid going up in a flash.

You don't often see these sub-titled. TV Director Mazón and Léon did a series together. The cast are winning and the film making spot on so we can forgive Heroes Wanted for all those jokes that misfire.

In absolute contrast Arturo Ruiz Serrano Serrano’s debut as feature director El destierro/The Exile (which he also wrote and scored) is a movie of high seriousness from the first shot where bespectacled young Joan Carles Suau walks into focus against the monochrome winter mountain snowscape.

In the Spanish Civil War he’s been allocated, to replace a dead soldier, one of a series of remote Nationalist mountain stone watch-huts. Fresh from the Seminary, Suau doesn’t have much in common with coarse fellow sentry Eric Francés who abuses him for oversleeping and letting their fire go out and is derisive about Suau’s "priest books".  Unmotivated Francés could just as easily have found himself on the Republican side, like his brothers in Madrid.

El destierro/The Exile  - Francés 
However out getting water Francés discovers wounded girl Monika Kowalska, who he brings back to the hut, not unlike the animals in his snares, to add to their comfort, tying her up behind the hut to keep her out of sight of donkey sergeant Chani Martín bringing supplies.

Her papers reveal her to be a “roja” foreign fighter.  We get their back stories, Suau sexually abused, Monika, educated and aware (but not able to cook), and Francés, desperate for news of his family on the other side of the war.

All their values of are challenged. The bleak monochrome winter terrain changes to
spring in step with their own personal thaw - get it! The ending is brutal.

Established editor Teresa Font, with  Jamon Jamon and couple of de la Iglesias on her
resumé is the most familiar name on the credits. This one is more Film Festival material
than the kind of popular cinema that made up the body of the current event. It could have
come from a different planet, let alone a different country. It is worth seeking out. 

Because the Spanish Film Festival new releases take all the time (and money) I can pour into the project, I've been neglecting its small retrospective on the work of the gorgeous Ana Belén. That's a pity because it's hard to see any vintage Spanish material here. I did however catch their run of Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón's 1982 Demonios en el jardín/ Demons in the Garden again.

Admired in it's day as a star turn by the New Spanish Cinema, a festival prize winner and prestige production, this one is not really equal to its ambitions. Torrid Latino melodrama wins out over that festival film cliché, sensitive study of growing up in troubled times.

In the Franco era, the rural family store derives much of it’s profits from the black market. They are preparing for Ana Belén’s wedding. Much sibling rivalry between balding Eusebio Lázaro the groom and his brother Imanol Ariaz the local Don Juan, who it turns out has got cousin, the always imposing Angela Molina, pregnant. The giant bull, that Ariaz regards as a pet and Lázaro threatens to turn into steaks, breaks into the church during the wedding. “He only wants to play.”
Molina, Prieto & Belén - Demons
Molina reproaches Arias for deserting her when he decides to use his Falangist connections to get a place in Madrid and she moves to an isolated hill property to raise her child. Years later grandma Encarna Paso is overcome with guilt and acknowledges Álvaro Sánchez Prieto  and, when the doctor orders the boy's indulgence as a cure for rheumatic fever, takes him into bed rest at the main house and bankrolls the purchase of scarce streptomycin, with Molina visiting.

They discover that the kid’s father, whom he has never seen, has gotten a spot in the service of Franco. The newsreel playing in the neighbourhood movie house has a shot of him glimpsed in the retinue and the projectionist chops out the piece of film for Prieto. The kid dictates a letter to the generalissimo asking for his dad to be allowed to visit and an official motorcade arrives for a trip where Franco can fish for the local trout.

They swirl through the dusty road and one of the cars has Arias, who pulls up showing the leader's dessert container, greeting the boy and inviting him to visit. When Molina takes him - one adult and a child, granny is left behind - he can see that Arias is just a waiter ("it is an honor to serve the general") and runs off disillusioned.

The boy has been stuffing his bed with groceries to slip to mum Molina and money goes missing from the business’ vintage four tumbler safe. Suspicion falls on Molina. However Arias (“he’s always been a demon”) is the culprit and gets a blast from the pistol which they cover for the family photo that the end credits play over.

The film presents elements that aren’t properly worked out - the “merchant” business with Lázaro lovingly running his hands through the sacks of superior produce or Paso telling the kid about the sins of the scarf wearing women customers out of their hearing. Arias with his silver tray is continuing the family tradition.

Without understanding the original language, the persistent humour registers as strange (the brothers' drunken reconciliation, the relatives devouring  Paso's Spanish omelette that the kid rejects) and political detail is lost - Molina as a "rojita", the fascist symbol on the cigarette lighter that we expect to set the hay on fire.

The scene of sending the lecherous policeman to intimidate Molina seems to be missing in the current copy, apparently an original 35mm film print with the contrasty colour and poor shadow detail of its day. Film form is basic. Pretty much the only close shots are of Molina, who is of course in her element - another onion cutting scene. The cast are expert. Minimal music with none under the titles and the locals breaking out in the theme from Silvana Mangano's Anna, which the Pope has forbidden, making watching it young Prieto’s first mortal sin.

There are Spanish films I'd prefer seeing dusted off. I am sorry to miss Incerta Gloria / Uncertain Glory the new film by the director of the exceptional Pa Negra but Queen of Spain and Kiki look like getting runs at popular prices (we'll see) and the musical documentaries are for someone else.

The 2017 Spanish Film Festival was an impressive suggestion that Hispanic popular cinema is full of work that could fill our time better than a lot of what we are offered. Customers kept on telling the staff that. Can’t help wondering if anyone noticed.







Wednesday, 5 April 2017

WORKING WITH LLOYD RECKORD.


Loyd Reckord in Danger Man
David McGillivray alerted me to the recent death of Lloyd Reckord. Working with Lloyd on the English short films Ten Bob in Winter and Dream A 40 in the sixties had been one of the most intense professional experiences I ever had. Two temperaments like his and mine learning on the job - it’s a wonder we never came to blows.

Lloyd was a coming young West Indian actor in sixties Britain. He had successes in the Bristol Old Vic “Nude With Violin”, a 1958 St. Martin’s Lane production of  Ted Willis’ “Hot Summer Night”, which significantly was adapted for TV’s Armchair Theatre, and in his Brother Barry’s “You in Your Small Corner” directed by Claude Watham, along with a long run in the West End “South Pacific.” He picked up a few unmemorable movie roles in productions like Sapphire and  What a Whopper and was the bar keeper continuing character in the Danger Man series.
TV's first interracial kiss - Elizabeth MacLennan and Reckord You in Your Small Corner.

I ran into an old school friend in London and he mentioned that his flatmate had made a movie which (familiar story) came to a halt in the editing stage. It turned out to be Lloyd Reckord’s BFI Experimental Film Fund effort Ten Bob in Winter, shot by Joe Losey’s son Gaverik. I said I’d look at it and they showed me a twenty nine minute mute rough cut. Kevin Brownlow saw it and observed that nothing there resembled a movie. I said I’d put in a weekend on trying to shape it up.

Three months later ... I’d taken it down to eleven minutes. We had Jon Noble shoot a title background and a couple of linking shots, made a credit sequence, got John Ponsford to lay in the Joe Harriot Quintet score and Ian Duff mixed a track for it. It played the London Film Festival’s short film program first in the line up and was greeted by a thunderous round of applause. Lloyd and I were in the audience and I turned round to him and said “The distributors are here. We’re made!” Then the second film came up and was greeted by a thunderous round of applause and I realised that the audience was entirely made up of friends and relatives of  film makers.

Ten Bob in Winter made Lloyd the first black man to direct a dramatic film in the UK. It should have generated some interest in him but all that followed was his soso BBC documentary about Jamaican artists.

We offered Ten Bob in Winter around and were told that it was very nice and we should show people our next one, which was not the return on that amount of effort we’d hoped for. Lloyd had the movie bug and wanted to make something more ambitious. He ran a number of proposals past me and I pictured the same people giving the same response. Then he came up with a story about two male lovers driving together and I said “That one. That’ll generate a bit of outrage. It’ll be conspicuous.”  

Chant d’amour was circulating, though we hadn’t seen it, and a couple of British features with homosexual themes were in the pipe line -- The Leather Boys and Victim - but it was still a risky proposition. We worried unnecessarily that the labs might refuse to process it.

I sold a few copies of Ten Bob in Winter which was an embarrassment to the BFI because they were claiming that they didn’t have any money for productions, so they gave us the returns. Karel Reisz had gone on record that the Free Cinema movement was over and there weren’t any hopefuls out there deserving the support he’d mustered. We had this one ready to roll so he felt compelled to make a few ‘phone calls.

Dream A40 was a step-up production wise. It was shot on the new Ilford Stock that was their answer to the fast Kodak film first used in Alphaville. This provided fine grain and a range of tones not previously available in 16mm. I introduced direct sound and a feature dub into the process. While everyone else seemed to be making Jean Luc Goddard knock-offs, we were more interested in the Hollywood model, trying to find how it worked and whether we could make it do for us what it did for them.
 
Lloyd thought the new film could be brought in for less than Ten Bob in Winter, about which I was skeptical. While shooting the motor cycle cop scene they were bailed up by the Home Counties Constabulary and arrested for riding without a license and impersonating a police officer. By the time that was sorted it had swallowed a third of the budget. The case was heard in some local court where they’d never seen a West Indian and the judge was overwhelmed with liberal sentiment. Having copped a fine and had the other charge dismissed, Lloyd came back in his best suit, grinning “Some times it pays to be black.”

Dream A40 - Mike Billington & Nicolas Wright
While all this was happening, Lloyd was drawn into our posse of movie enthusiasts homing in on one-off London Screenings. He loved The Congress Dances and Alf Sjöberg and, to his surprise, enjoyed Charles Laughton doing Captain Kidd. I don’t feel the Republic serials were Lloyd’s idea of fun however. I went to his impressive student production of his brother’s “Skyvers.”

Money and patience running out, we found ourselves working through the night in cutting rooms used in the day by Derek Knight and trundling the production up and down Wardour Street in a hand cart. Looking for support, Lloyd showed the work print to one of the Bolting Brothers without telling him what it was about. The Bolting Brother became progressively more disturbed as it ran and exited with Lloyd, arguing about the ethics of the production - leaving me to pay for the theater.

Debts mounting, we finished the film the week I had to leave for Australia. This one was later also shown in the London Film Festival -  followed by an absolute silence. The BFI refused to distribute it and their Monthly Film Bulletin gave it a damning notice when it eventually did turn up in a program of shorts I put together. Lloyd went back to Jamaica so we never did get to test it’s European potential.

A few of years later I got it run in the Edinburgh Film Festival and the Paris Cinémathèque but the heat had gone out of the issue by them and nothing followed.

I’d brought Dream A40 to Australia. The censor’s theatrette mysteriously filled up for their screening. David Stratton’s festival wouldn’t show it but it was a hit on the Underground Circuit. Intriguingly, Lloyd's apple-eating sequence, which never cracked a smile with small groups, brought the house down when the film showed to three figure audiences. My hopes for a success from scandal were justified. It proved to the most popular film I handled. We struck twenty six copies, which gives you a measure of the scale of that operation.

It also meant I had something ambitious to show as an example of my work. I still think it’s the most sophisticated piece of film editing I did. The ABC’s chief editor was nonplussed, said the titles were too long and offered me an assistant’s spot which I turned down. Stanley Hawes at the CFU was, as I would have hoped, more impressed, and gave me a job in their press office, switching me to production when I had another offer. I wasn’t a good match for that operation but I did generate their WW1 Feature Compilation.

Lloyd found the whole film experience too frustrating and went back into stage work, running the Jamaican National Theater with some distinction.

Fifty years later Dream A40’s first film on a BFI compilation DVD and being hailed as a pioneer and perceptive piece of gay cinema, which is a bit odd and a bit late. I’d lost touch with Lloyd. When the disc came out I meant to contact him but I never got around to it and I regret that. I remember him warmly.




Tuesday, 28 March 2017

Tavernier and Co.


VOYAGES.

Caught the Bertrand Tavernier Voyage á travers le Cinéma Française again, at Palace’s Norton Street show place multiplex, a disturbing experience.

The film appeared to have been modified slightly since I saw it opening week in Paris. I don’t remember that montage of posters for feeble pre-Eddie Constantine French thrillers  - but I could be wrong.

Sub-titles helped me pick up on details like the Louis Aragon story. When young, gung ho P.R. guy  Tavernier wanted the Great Man of Letters to turn up for a press show, he reminded him that Tavernier's parents had sheltered Aragon during the WW2 occupation.

I won't say I agree with all the observations - Claude Sautet's Max et les ferailleurs as a Fritz Lang style thriller? That hymn to group loyalty is about as far away from asserting authority through terror as you can get. However one story there is great. Sautet used to give Tavernier cutting notes on his films as they were being finalised,  until they got to Capitaine Conan where Sautet said he would never speak to him again if he changed a single frame.

Tavernier singles out the movie enthusiasts of the generation in front of his, Edmund Greville prominent. There's a lot I would have given to spend five hours of one afternoon talking to Jean Gabin the way Tavernier did - Gabin describing learning acting from Jean Renoir and camera from Julien Duvivier. My next generation friends there wanted to know who the Spencer Tracy lookalike was. I’d never thought of Jean Gabin in those terms.

Late Jean Gabin

The wealth of detail that entranced the French audience (spontaneous applause at my session at Les Halles) clearly bored the Norton Street viewers. It was obvious that they had never seen or heard of  most of the material. Quite a bit was new to me, which is one of the things I like about the film.  

The Leichhardt audience were restless. After a while, there were continuous walk-outs, probably about twenty percent. These are  people who had forked out twenty dollars a head to watch a three hour account of old French movies, the public that is supporting a documentary about David Stratton right now - quite likely some of the same individuals.

Well what do you expect if you suppress movie activity for the forty years since the Australian National Film Theater was asset stripped? ... and they wonder why nobody wants to watch the films that this parochial environment produces? Actually, Cinémathèques have a better record than Film Schools in producing notable film makers. Look at this film and think France in the sixties.

That makes sense. Spending the money on bringing up to speed a few thousand enthusiasts is more likely to deliver than making the path smooth for a dozen or so contenders -  not that serious screenings need that justification.

On the way in I'd flourished my old folks’ membership card and asked the Palace staff  lady
if she could identify the people on it. That was mean. Of course John Garfield and Lana Turner in The Postman Always Rings Twice didn’t mean a thing to her.

Ladies an gentlemen of the jury, I rest my case.

Barrie Pattison 2017

Saturday, 11 February 2017

THE SHAPE OF FILMS TO COME.


It’s not encouraging that it’s taken nearly a hundred years for someone to go into print with an ambitious study of William Cameron Menzies. He did after all create the function of movie Production Designer, popularise the Story Board and format Batman. David O. Selznick thought Menzies’ input into Gone with the Wind ranked with his own. Menzies’ contribution to “The Golden Years of Hollywood” was important as any director, writer or producer. 


Now we have James Curtis’ “The Shape of Films to Come.” (416 p. Pantheon 2015) which tries to correct the omission. Curtis has put a lot of effort into the project, working with the surviving members of the Cameron Menzies family and delving into the print record. He even excerpted the fifty year old interview Chris Wicking and I did with Anthony Mann on Menzies’ work on 1949’s Reign of Terror/ The Black Book

It would have been nice if he’d asked permission and spelled my name right - but I digress.

This lands Curtis’ book with the familiar problem of secondary sources. He quotes the designer speaking about his 1931 The Spider where Edmund Lowe plays a stage illusionist. Menzies explained that he’d done the severed head effect without edits. Watching the film however you can see our man’s memory playing him false. There’s a jump cut with Lowe obscuring the substitution of a dummy for actress Manya Roberti. It’s the preceding levitation routine which strikingly appears to be one run of  the camera.

We don’t get the impression that Curtis has seen and absorbed Menzies’ films.  We need to read more about concepts that the designer developed, as he suggests with  the air crash in Lottery Bride as a first sketch for later films like Foreign Correspondent. How about his stacking the dancers vertically against the backcloth in Sidney Frankin’s 1925 Her Sister from Paris anticipating his way of showing the Communards in Reign of Terror? Half the fascination of studying Menzies’ career is in this. 

The Black Book's communards - spectacle on a budget. Note the tall windows and painter's circle of interest. 


 
With his art and illustration training, Menzies saw the screen as a canvas. He would even change the shape of the image, putting a dark tree trunk down the side in For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943) or a sofa back across the bottom in Gone With the Wind (1938) and in Our Town (1940) he gives up all pretense of reality and just blacks out half the picture, as the drunken choir master goes through the streets at night. In the fifties, even in treadmill TV production, a Halls of Ivy episode he directed has the butler stand back to the camera, obscuring the right of the frame. Turning the camera on it’s side and filming actors lying on the papier maché rock covered floor in his 1951 Drums in the Deep South anticipates the wall climbing shots for TV Bat Man closing a circle begun when Bob Kane saw Menzies' work on Roland West's The Bat.
 
Not just staging screen action East-West, Menzies added North-South bringing characters in from the top of the frame - Tamiroff in his cave mouth introduction in Sam Wood’s For Whon the Bell Tolls or Robert Cummings on Wood’s Kings Row stile. The ship’s mast is lifted into frame from below in the storm in Wesley Ruggles’ 1929 Condemned. Menzies filmed stair cases square on, in the way that the books on movie design say should never be done - removing their dimensionality, so that characters on them appear to rise and fall in the image.

Making visual disorder reflect disorder in the characters is one of Menzies’ best numbers. In Lewis Milestone’s 1943 North Star the regular, parallel telegraph wires are turned into a confused tangle by Nazi bombs. There’s a brilliant piece of design in King’s Row with  lightning illuminating the brick pavement where tree roots have distorted the regular pattern. We see this only momentarily in the flashes, as Robert Cummings scurries along the street on his way to a liaison with a disturbed Betty Field, but it registers more vividly than many complete films.

Cummings & Nancy Coleman - Kings Row.
Curtis comes into his own on Kings Row detailing Menzies' extraordinary staging as a means of avoiding censorship hassles - the syringe or the smashed coffee pot.

It would have been interesting to have him discuss the influences that Menzies absorbed - Aubrey Beardsley, Pudovkin’s Storm Over Asia in For Whom The Bell Tolls, the German “Expressionist” cinema with it’s shadows and silhouettes, which arrives via working at Fox in it’s post Murnau period.

The book follows the record of  its subject’s training with Anton Grot, later head of Warners’ art department, his association with Rudolph Valentino, the Talmadge Sisters and Ronald Colman or Douglas Fairbanks, peaking with The Thief of Bagdad, and with producers Joseph Schenck, Alexander Korda and Selznick and particularly with producer-director Wood (“a stand up fellow”) who is probably better documented here than any place else. The picture that emerges of the pair’s eight film collaboration is conflicted, with Menzies sometimes depicted as uneasy with the associate who was giving his talent it’s fullest expression.

Fairbanks - Raoul Walsh's Thief of Bagdad
We are now hearing the qualities of  Wood’s best films attributed to Menzies. David Kehr also asserted that recently - and Menzies did provide many of them. However no one points out that films that Wood made on his own (include Goodbye Mr. Chips and Kitty Foyle) are  far superior to the ones that Menzies made without Wood, like Wharf Angel or The Maze. Even Menzies’ celebrated Things To Come has self conscious players and bad eye lines.  It was Wood who understood film form, pacing, emphasis and performance to which he was able to add Menzies’ imagery to such effect.

Curtis misses out the aborted Victor Fleming - Spencer Tracy version of  The Yearling, which Menzies was in the process of designing, but he does lay out the extent of  Menzies’ undocumented associations with De Mille, Capra and with Hitchcock, going beyond the credited designing of the wind mill sequence in Foreign Correspondent. Menzies came up with the film’s umbrella assassination (the book has sketches) as well as him handling the burning of Manderlay in Rebeca and the Dali material in Spellbound

What does disappoint is the author’s unwillingness or inability to differentiate among Cameron Menzies uneven output. He speaks glowingly of  his slap dash 1953 Invaders From Mars, where one scene is included twice with the characters in different clothes, to get the piece up to length. (artist Jeffrey Smart liked that one too, seeing it by accident and being gobsmacked told it was the work of the maker of the Korda Things To Come)  The superiority of the Menzies’ 1949 Terribly Strange Bed (mute images timed out to Richard Greene’s reading of the Wilkie Collins story) to his other short films goes unnoticed.

All this belated interest has not exhausted the topic. Questions that Curtis might have cleared up are missing - the lack of any visible Menzies input into his director credited Howard Hughes B movie The Whip Hand? There’s no reference to the resentment among Hollywood colleagues to Menzies’ nailed down control - the ridiculed “arm pit shot” - which is actually a composition through William Holden’s elbow, in Our Town.  

Curtis is reluctant to comment on Menzies as the clown who wanted to play Hamlet. The greatest screen designer of his day and possibly all time, wanted to produce and direct, at which he was less than brilliant. Menzies had no real interest in what the actors were doing in his marvelous images. He traded working on some more of the most imposing films ever - for control of pot boiler B movies.

DVD of Menzies early sound shorts - note Joseph Swickard, co-director of Hell's Hinges in The Wizard's Apprentice (small left) and Paul Fix in Hungarian Rhapsody.           








 
I don’t know that I wanted to hear that the artist who showed the most masterful control of imagery in the cinema’s history had a drinking problem, was pottty mouthed and constantly menaced with unemployment and unwelcome projects. We can however be grateful to James Curtis for his book and his film seasons in Pordenone and New York, directing more attention to William Cameron Menzies than at any time since the designer’s death and probably during his life time.

     Charlotte Henry, the Duchess mask and Alison Skipworth in the 1933 Alice in Wonderland.   

  William Cameron Menzies filming The Shape of Things to Come







Wednesday, 11 January 2017

JEAN GABIN & BRIGITTE HELM.

How’s this for a trip to the far shores of film freaking? A large slice the generation ahead of mine had decided that Brigitte Helm was the most alluring female on the planet and, after I saw Metropolis at the age of twelve, a bit of that leached through to me.

I was vaguely aware that she had made other films but they were off in countries which had Cinémathèques and serious enthusiasts. 

In fact there were nearly forty of them. She had been paired with an extraordinary roll of leading men - Jean Gabin, Hans Albers, Ivan Mozjoukine, Joseph Schildkraut, Jan Kiepura, Gustav Diessl and Gustav Fröhlich, rolling over the transition to sound without pausing. 

A few of the films were brilliant - Hanns Schwarz’ 1929 Die wunderbare Lüge der Nina Petrowna and George Wilhelm Pabst’s 1932 L’atalantide - and she was brilliant all on her own in a few more - Pabst’s 1928 Abwege, Karl Hartl’s 1934 Gold and Marcel L'Herbier’s 1928 L’Argent with her in the silver lamé number winding around financier Pierre Alcover to extract his secret during his murderous rage.

Now some of the rest are bubbling to the surface, I enjoyed Karl Hartl’s 1932 Die Gräfin von Monte-Christo (twice re-made in Hollywood as The Countess of Monte Christo) so my enthusiasm mounted when Gloria, one of her Gabin films, turned up on U-Tube. The German copy was fair but the piece was untranslated in a language where my peak achievement occurred in Vienna ordering two hot dogs, a bun and a cup of coffee.

Gabin & Helm
 However as a reward for my patience, the French dual language version appeared in a murky tinted copy with dodgy subtitles. I homed in on that and disillusion set in. Gabin is not one of those dashing aviator heroes of the day (think Henry Victor in L’Argent or Jimmy Cagney in Ceiling Zero). His character is closer to side kick parts offered to Frank McHugh. He gets to play a womanising navigator with a drunk scene. Gabin’s only in a couple of scenes where Helm appears. The lead is uninvolving but durable, brilliantined Andre Luget who tries hard to be imposing with no success.  Helm, who appears to speak faultless French, is notably more animated in German with her Metropolis co-star Gustav Fröhlich a much more commanding intrepid bird man. The two versions are otherwise pretty much interchangeable, beyond the fact that Luguet flies into a  Paris complete with Eiffel Tower montage while Fröhlich is greeted with a banner that says “Welcom in heimat.” The French version is slightly shorter.

Long serving director Hans Behrendt, whose career started with the 1923 Alt Heidelberg, is unable to make the central triangle situation compelling and the long distance flight generates only mild suspense. The piece is full of awkward transitions where an unrelated cut-away fails to cover the difference between the shots either side. Brigitte is not even attractively filmed, though she manages to generate a few characteristic moments on the dance floor or in big close up.

Peter de Herzog’s biography of Helm had her dissatisfied with the films they delivered her and eyeing the rise of the Nazis with unease, quitting at the age of  twenty nine to be a house wife in Switzerland.

Well you can’t win them all.
 
 
Barrie Pattison 2017