Cairo & Beijing.

Hot on the tail of Ali Abbasi’s Iranian Ankabut-e moqaddas / Holy Spider comes another counterfeit, Tarik Saleh’s filmed-in-Turkey Walad min al-Janna/ The Cairo Conspiracy originally The Boy From Heaven, another film made abroad, about his original country by a disaffected national, to add to Mozjoukine in Hollywood's Surrender, Edward Dmytrick’s British Give Us This Day, the Taiwanese The Coldest Winter in Peking or the  French Swallows of Kabul.

Saleh had been around for a long time before his 2017 The Nile Hilton Incident drew attention. His impressive 2009 animated Metropia had some screening.

Cairo Conspiracy centers on young rural  fisherman-family Tawfeek Barhom, with his pox marked face, accepted for the University at Cairo’s prestigious Azhar Mosque, the center of Sunni Islam rituals descended from the fifteen hundreds.  His Cairo taxi driver tells him he will become a sheik.

In Parallel with this, the State Security Organisation meets to be told by General Mohammad Bakri that the President requires his own man be elected the Mosque’s new Iman to resolve long running church and state disputes. Nasser, Saddat and Mubarek have already failed to bring the institution under their control. Bearded, scruffy Colonel Fares Fares has been given the task. 

Actor Fares also has form. Based in Sweden like Saleh, he appeared with Denzel Washinton in Safe House and became prominent in the series Deparment Q and its remarkable spin-off feature  Flaskepost fra P/Matter of Faith, directed by Hans Petter Moland no less. Fares had done one of the voices in Metropia.   

However the Colonel’s agent among the Azhar students has been exposed and, called on to find a replacement, he sets up Barhom. A night of cell phone conversation with Fares, between adjacent tables at the American Coffee house, offers the incentive of the gallstones operation which will save his father Samy Soliman’s life. Barhom returns to the Mosque to see his contact struck down by black robe men with knives. No one mentions the Muslim Brotherhood.

Fares’ investigation runs parallel with the students circle classes sitting in the Mosque court yard, learning the difference between Sharia and its enforcement, seeing biology demonstrated by a white mouse exposed to a coiled snake or listening to revered blind sheik Makram J. Khoury, who quotes from Karl Marx - impressive shots of the lines of red cap students passing along the background colonnades. 

 

 Fares forbids Barhom’s calls for advice to his village Iman and instructs him to join the Mosque's dawn prayer group. The boy identifies its members for him, from the wall display of passport photos. They accept him, while their leader is surpassed by Barhom’s dormitory associate in a Koran recitation contest broadcast on the mosque P.A. to the massed students. Fares requires the winner discredited and has Barhom plant police files under his mattress - impressive downwards shot of his one red cap moving through the standing crowd.

Still, the defeated student leader becomes suspicious and Barhom has to text S.O.S. to Fares, while he is being taken to the parapet of the Mosque tower. He is being threatened there when the Colonel shows up. “The drop is twelve meters - maybe thirteen” he tells the student leader, advising he should end his religious education and choose another profession “Tourism is opening up... The Sphinx is smiling again.” The parapet scene is the film’s highlight, as Fares psychs out the student without violence.

From this point The Cairo Conspiracy loses the considerable impetus it has built up. The blind sheik confesses to the agent’s murder, trusting the courts rather than the papers he knows to be in the government’s power.

Young Barhom becomes Fares’ agent in discrediting a rival Iman with an incriminating question at the massed rally. However the masterful Colonel himself is shown to be unequal to his younger, stronger commander and Barhom, who has demonstrated his scholarship by dismissing Fares’ burning boats analogy, and without knowing the personal danger he runs, resolves the situation in a jail cell debate with the blind Iman. I wonder if anyone thought of the comparison with Alec Guiness and Jack Hawkins in The Prisoner.

The film gets attention by mixing Sixteenth Century ritual and present day politics, mass religious spectacle and an Iman hoovering his mosque carpet or Halal Big Macs. The only women characters are marginal domestic figures. Use of its simulated location impresses and performances are superior. Even if the ending lets down the imposing development, this is a notable departure from what we are used to seeing.

One commentator quoted the Arab proverb "Man will be free only when the last king has been strangled with the last priest’s entrails."

On the Net, you can find a copy of Xu’s Ang's 2014 Shi'er gongmin / 12 Citizens, a Mainland Chinese transcription of Reginald Rose’s Twelve Angry Men. It was only when this was drawn to my attention that I realised how widely the work has been filmed since Franklin Shaffner’s 1954 TV production, including the 1957 Sidney Lumet-Henry Fonda movie, Artur Ramosthe’s 1962 Argentinian  12 Homens en Competo, the Polish 1963 Kaksitoista Vacamiesta, a 1963 German Die zwölf Geschworenen, Artur Ramons’ 1973 Doze Homens em Conflito, Basu Chatterjee’s 1986  Hindi Ek ruka hua faisla / A Pending Decision , Nakahara Shun’s 1991 Japanese The Gentle Twelve 12, a 1991 William Friedkin-Jack Lemmon film, Dom Thuil’s 2010 French 12 Hommes en colère and probably a whole lot more. It’s surprising how extensively a piece of precisely located special pleading has taken off. The most impressive effort to me remains Nikita Mikalkhov’s 2007 12, the longest and most resonant production.

The Chinese film is set up by a framing story about law students exploring the American legal system, which doesn't exist in their country, by hearing an actual case with a dummy trial in front of a jury of family and law school staff. It’s distracting to watch what elements of the original they preserve and what ones they jettison.

 He Bing.

Here we actually get a glimpse of the killer leaving the murder scene as a train passes. There’s an attempt to detail a new environment by staging the deliberations in a store room where they keep the fire extinguishers. Instead of a heat wave we get a storm, which leaks through the roof about the time discussions are getting angry, and up dates like dissenting juror He Bing comparing the illegal knife he bought off the net with the murder weapon viewed on his lap top. Possibly the most telling alteration is that the wavering juror is no longer reproached for his instability as victim of his Madison Avenue thinking. 

The Chinese are more considerate that their U.S. originals. Otherwise it’s pretty much the familiar development - deliberations reveal the jurors’ prejudices with the requirement of a unanimous verdict driving the action. They do throw in references to the Hundred Flowers period and the Gang of Four. Gao Dongping’s gangster tattoo can be glimpsed through his sweat soaked shirt and instead of an accused from a U.S. minority we get a well-off adoptee turning on his birth father, a bit of class warfare. Again there are no women characters.

Lead He Bing was in Zhang Yang‘s Xi zao / Shower back in 1999. Technical work is efficient rather than accomplished. The restricted palette of the Chinese lab work fits the drabness the film utilises. The performances are all nicely judged and first time movie director Ang Xu is smart in choosing a subject which relies on the skill with actors he has been able to develop in a successful theater career. 

The copy is sharp, correctly framed and has good sub-titles.

Barrie Pattison 2023.

The 2023 Persian Film Festival (what happened to our Iranian Film Festivals?) has had a soft launch. I would guess that, like the Poles whose event has a similar low profile, they have concluded that they waste their time promoting to the wide public in a city with no movie enthusiast structure, and concentrate on the original language community.

Co-directed by Ehsan Mirhosseini and Bardia Yadegari, who plays the lead, Mantagheye payani / District Terminal is an overseas prize winner which was also selected here.    

This one gives us an account of double duty director Yadegar playing shaven headed author Peyman, trying to edit his book in the apartment with his Ariel Dorfman, Jim Morrison and Ingmar Bergman pictures on the wall. His encouraging teenage step daughter, back from the 'States where it cost so much to send her, tells him that as Poet, stepfather and junkie, he is the perfect combination. Yagedar's wife, who he married in the hopes of getting himself a U.S. visa, skypes from there with a different character summary listing his faults, including failure to learn English and prepare himself for employment in the U.S., with the application she claimed she lodged for him proving a lie. 

His mother Farideh Azadi is no more approving, questioning his fate when she will not be there to protect his interests, and his circle of friends are also dismissive. The neighbor, smoking with his wife on the roof of the ground floor building in the court of their intimidating seven floors, concrete slab apartment block, is more concerned about the fate of the country’s forests being destroyed by the run-off from the tons of garbage dumped there, taking visitor groups and giving A.V. presentations, which Yadegari walks out off. One Gone With the Wind recalling shot draws back from the Eco-warrior stretched out on a mountain of rubbish a mile wide. 

A more successful acquaintance is contemptuous of Yadegari’s starving artist lifestyle (“I have money which means I have everything”) while another friend has picked up an easy spot being an official censor (Ayatollah photos on his wall), telling our hero that, without official consent, he will waste his time self publishing the book hand corrected pages of which are spread across the apartment floor and his Addicts Anonymous group, which congratulates members when they go twenty four hours without using, doesn’t seem to be much help. Did I mention that the people living in the next block fled their building under cover of night?

To complete his Job-like existence, though he brushes compulsively, Yagedari’s teeth are falling out  Our hero has to be revived when he collapses in the shower prefiguring a heart attack. The sky fills with a fireball.                                            

The unrelenting grimness is distanced by the film form - the closest to a completely impressionist movie I’ve encountered, with the story related in unconnected scenes, sometimes a single brief shot, each containing further information. The blonde girl lover sings in English. Downwards camera angles repeatedly place the lead in his desolate urban setting. We get stock footage clips of faceless workers advancing in yellow hazmat suits .

If you want a comparison, this is better judged and more involving than the similarly doom laden Beau Is Afraid now in wide release and likely to circulate far longer.

This grim picture of the Iranian scene is made by one of their own production companies in collaboration with the Germans. 

 

A similar stretch as a prize winner in a Persian Film Festival, Ankabut-e moqaddas / Holy Spider is a Danish Oscar contender made in Jordan. These transplant movies are not new. Russian Fedor Otzep made an impressive Brothers Karamazov in Germany, German Fritz Lang shot Manhunt in Hollywood or think American Edward Dmytrick’s Give Us this Day with its Brooklyn reconstructed in a British studio. They do however seem to be a phenomenon of today’s Islamic states - The Swallows of Kabul. Though born in Tehran, director Ali Abbasi, who has drawn some attention for his previous Shelley and Border, is offering content that would not have been possible on his home turf.

Holy Spider - Zar Amir-Ebrahimi & Arash Ashtiani center.

 Holy Spider is frequently called a film noir or compared to Se7en but, rather than Zodiak, its subject resembles the Subway Vigilante, who the U.S. police were said to be reluctant about arresting while he was doing their job for them. In this film we get a serial killer who operated in Iran's Holy City Masshad, dominated by the AImam Reza Sunit Shrine glimpsed briefly. The victims were female prostitutes throttled with their head scarves, giving an added resonance. Among the most marginalised members of society, they were reviled for their association with vice - sex work and drugs, here opium. The film’s thriller elements, crime, menace in dark, mean streets, play against his society's ambivalence about the killer

 Arriving from the capital, where she acquired a scandalous reputation by resisting the advances of a superior, comes chador-wearing journalist Zar Amir-Ebrahimi, who immediately runs into a hotel clerk unwilling to honor her reservation because she is a woman alone. Our heroine rapidly puts him in his place. 

Her local newspaper contact Arash Ashtiani even has recordings of the calls the killer makes him after his crimes. The colleague is sympathetic but he already knows the demands of the officials, police and clerics who have to be mobilised. Early on we see in grisly detail genial husband and father Mehdi Bajestani collecting street women on his motor bike and taking them back to his family home to murder them, while his wife and children are away. Once the wife's unexpected return means he has to carry on with a victim's foot still visible in the carpet he has her wrapped with.

Events are obviously going to funnel down to Amir-Ebrahimi mounting the killer's motor bike with a clasp knife in her bag, a potential victim. The unpredictable element is how the official structure will deal with the crime of a respected and well connected citizen, something intended to expose the decay of their society. The TV monologue by the killer's teen aged son is chilling.

The film's characteristic limited colour palette, strong on greens and browns, and skin defects emphasised by an absence of make up, go with the grim subject matter. Leads Amir-Ebrahimi & Bajestani are imposing in a strong cast. This one makes its point and holds attention.

Ali Behrad's Tasavor / Imagine, the director’s first film, turned out to be a curious example of movie making gone astray. A misguided Iranian attempt at complex structure has leading star, the maturely glamorous Leila Hatami (A Separation) and Mehrdad Sedigan as passenger and cab driver,  the film's only significant characters, with the leads apparently doubling as support in the other's flash back episodes. 

We first see him driving her to a hill where she disperses her brother’s ashes (“In the end, we gave him to the wind”) with the flamboyant gesture undermined. “I’ve got my brother in my eye.” She later turns up in a blue wig, hiring the cab and making up there as a singer entertainer, and again on foot in her bridal veil, after being dumped on the wedding day and threatening to use the alimony she’s due to make the groom turn up for the reception. There’s discussion of a dating App. (“If I’m in this situation, it’s due to shy guys like you”) and she argues “It was better to be a second wife than nothing,” though only getting a 400 ft square apartment in the deal.

This is spaced with glimpses into their outside lives, like the bakery where where he talks about fancying the counter girl. She describes the ashes scene, apparently not recognising him and the film ends with Sedigan alone, undoing the knotted hair she has admired - and weeping. This gets to be confusing and takes all the considerable charm of the beautiful people leads to keep attention.

Minimal glimpses of the Iranian scene. Nice camerawork from Alireza Barazandeh catches touches like the heart shaped red helium balloon escaping the confines of the car and lifting away.

The three films which I saw, of which two were expatriot entries, don't add much to knowledge of the Iranian film scene or the country they depict. The film makers, who once attracted world attention there, were not represented.  Several have been silenced but still we have glimpses of dissatisfaction with the restraints of the currently challenged, religion based leadership. 

Barrie Pattison 2023

German Film Festival 2023.

Margarethe von Trotta’s ponderous new art movie Ingeborg Bachmann - Reise in dieWüste / Ingeborg Bachmann - Journey into the Desert follows the name writer’s association with playright Max Frisch and the other celebrities they jam in. It’s a big picture with shooting in Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Italy & Jordan. Unfortunately all this ambition is rewarded with tedium.

From the ringing phone which reveals laughter before current thinking man’s love object Vicky Krieps (Phantom Thread, Corsage) wakes institutionalised, this one zig zags between  her success as a celebrity poet and her debilitating affair with dramatist Max Frisch (an imposing Ronald Zehrfeld) which leads to her delivering orations like the celebrated “The Truth is Bearable for Humankind.” The pair find it impossible to live together in his native Zurich or her Rome comfort zone - scene of him being got up uneasily in a Roman tailor’s white suit to the admiration of a passing shop girl. The crunch point comes when Krieps burns the diary, which he has used to incorporate their relationship into his plays - something he takes for granted and she sees as betrayal. Throw in the odd actual-turned-surreal touch like her radio drama’s audience of blind men in black ties or the nightmare of the cigar setting her green dress on fire.

He goes off accompanied by blonde tootsie Luna Wedler, while Krieps heads into the desert with replacement squeeze Tobias Resch - scenes of camel riding and being buried in the burning sand. There’s a nice tango scene. Fraulein Krieps’ admirers are belatedly rewarded by her in  four way group sex.

Along the way, they drop more names than a drunken marquee letterer - include poet Guiseppe Ungaretti (an even more aged Renato Carpentieri from Tenderezza), Hans Werner Henze represented by Basil Eidenbenz, Kleist, Laurence of Arabia and Luchino Visconti, who seems to be the template from which they are working.

Despite all this determined aspiration to high art, the piece come across closer to the old Hollywood two for the price of one artists bios - Chopin and Georges Sand in Song to Remember, Van Gogh and Gauguin in Lust for Life or, rather better, George Sanders’ Gauguin and Herbert Marshall’s Somerset Maugham in the Albert Lewin 1942 The Moon and Sixpence.

Ingeborg Bachmann might resonate with people familiar with its subjects’ work -  or it might not. It has the novelty of a mid Twentieth Century setting and the subdued colour craft aspects are superior but, coming with the memory of Margarethe von Trotta’s sharper (and shorter) political thrillers of the seventies, it is a let down. Watching all that intervening work, that  has yet to reach us, would offer some clues.

 

Standing out from the program’s welter of unfamiliar names, comes Michael Bully Herbig. His
Winetou burlesque Der Schuh des Manitu was the all time biggest earning German film. His new Tausend Zeilen/ A Thousand Lines is a change of pace from that one or his Balloon. It’s a brisk not quite clever enough German A feature which explores what we think of as the Trump Era notion of Fake News, through actually a version of the story of real life exposed Der Speigel journalist Claas Relotius. That one now takes on resonance after the Tucker Carlson sacking.

Thousand Lines - Nay & M'Barek

However one of the advantages or hazards, depending which way you look at it, of my watching movies longer than most people have been breathing, is that some fall into line with material I’ve already enjoyed. The Gold Standard here remains Michael Curtiz’ 1935 Front Page Woman, where George Brent’s mani-pulation puts rival papers on the streets with news boys shouting different verdicts before the trial  judge comes back from diner to announce the Jury’s decision. Closer to the new movie’s subject we get European films like Jean Yanne’s 1972 Tout le monde il est beau, tout le monde il est gentil, where Yanne’s scoop, where he went into the wilds of the Amazon to get the facts from hostile tribals, is up staged by the report his rival sent back from his air conditioned hotel or Frederic Aubertin’s 2009 Envoyés très spéciaux/ Special Correspondents - the Gerards, Jugnot & Lanvin as reporters faking their kidnapping.

Here rumpled Spanish Journalist Elyas M'Barek is overshadowed by clean cut young star Chronik News Magazine reporter Jonas Nay, who has a string of coups like a Gitmo visit, playing soccer with the boy whose graffiti started a Palestinian conflict or talking to the family of black football champion Colin Kaepernick, all despite the demands of caring for his ailing sister. M’Bareck is unhappy at having to share his assignments on militias policing the Mexican border with Nay, who gets to do the fundamentalists, while he handles the refugee column with it’s woman pushing a baby in a pram through the desert. M’Barek is surprised with the speed with which his opposite number completes his portion.

Meanwhile M’bareck’s ideal family life with neglected wife Marie Burchard and the kids deteriorates.

At Home Office, the executives are planning to crate their furniture and move into bigger offices after promotions largely brought by Nay’s successes. The young man is dismissive of a traditional journalist at the staff meeting and berates M’Bareck for not getting into the human material behind the headlines, dragging down the standard Nay had set for their joint article.

There’s a nice comic scene with the fact checker, who goes through the material at speed and confirms that Arizona is on the U.S. border and the other verifiable information, leaving the specifics to the correspondent on the spot. 

Alarmed that his name is on a suspect piece of journalism, M’Bareck voices his suspicions after finding a photo of a Militia member Nay claimed he had interviewed under another name in a file article. He is told jealousy is endangering his continued employment.  Nay, accepting German Press awards with a modest speech applauding serious reporting, is cut to M’Bareck flying himself and his photographer on his own dollar to the militia man’s isolated desert shack with the snarling dog, in Arizona and slipping him the two hundred dollars he demands, against company policy of not paying for interviews.

Back in Berlin with his recording, M’bareck is dismissed by the golf player executives as a bad loser who pays for stories and he finds himself out of a job. It’s only when fellow foreigner, sub-editor Sara Fazilat pulls the original of an email, which Nay corrupted, that her superiors realise they are in the middle of a major press scandal. She ends up crating her funiture for the big office.

Performances are everything that’s needed. The office infighting is broken up by striking location work - plausibly Monument Valey and the Palestinian Territories. We get the opening filmed backward and a black and white scene. The effects - characters walking through the graphics, placing the text of articles behind the actors or popping off the discredited items in the repeated scenes illustrating Nay’s scoops - is good and the TV commercial putting forward the new journalism claims of the bogus Chronik magazine is spot on.

Herbig’s works all have different textures but the same ironic cynicism underlies each one.

 

Elyas M'Barek is back in Liebesdings / Love Things from  director Anika Decker who wrote the Rabbit Without Ears Movies, a polished and topical romcom which mixes a critique of show business glamor and a bit of current ideology.

M’Barek is a movie star on his way to his premiere past a row of posters with his face already graffitied. To avoid frantic fans, he dives into the small neighborhood Theater 3000, which turns out to be a failing Feminist venue, where the entertainment includes transexuals’ monologues and dancing tampons. One of the acts outlines her intimidating sex quiz, for prospective partners before she puts out. Swigging on their shlooms beverage wipes M’bareck out and passers-by get ‘phone cam shots of him throwing up on a lamp post. Theater Manager, the appealing Lucie Heinze takes pity and he goes undercover (disguised as a clitoris) in her world of fluid sexuality, while she is taken aback with a his luxury apartment featuring a giant yellow push top pen. (“It’s art!”)

This produces the consequences we expect from the beautiful people. Their night together is gangbusters but the morning after doesn’t go so well. Living from hand to mouth, she tells him he should connect with reality and he comes back that he’s been a star since he was eighteen and champagne galas, TV interviews and adoring fans are his reality.

However his entourage can’t deflect the damage when mean journalist Alexandra Maria Lara, now no longer the ingenue we remember from Downfall and The Tunnel and here doing an authoritative turn as a mean show business journalist, manages to unearth a youthful scandal. When this gets wide publication M’Barek’s show business prospects vanish, with the exception of a fruit beverage commercial where he can’t master delivering lines while being whisked skyward harnessed to a rope. In the nicest twist, now that his past has become public, M’Barek resolves to seek out the member of his teen gang that the cops had taken, only to find him become successful accountant Anton Weil, who is himself feeling guilty about not looking for his old associates. Weil’s young daughters are awe struck to find that he knows the star.

It all works out with what passes for charm in a current European feature movie and fills in the time well enough. Production is smooth.

I only watched a small section of the German Film Festival material but, in days when we are
spoiled for choice, I didn’t find myself motivated to explore more.

Barrie Pattison - 2023.

 This one was put behind a wall and then re-instated by Google.

Excessive.

Tropa de Elite/ Elite Squad  & Tropa de Elite 2: O Inimigo Agora é Outro/  Elite
Squad 2: The Enemy Within

So I skimmed through the SBS program for the week and they had something Brazilian called Elite Squad as the late, late film. Well, being a curious insomniac movie completist I am the target audience for such presentations. I tuned in and it wasn’t long before my jaw was hanging open.

In contrasty colour José Padilha (previously director of the festival hit documentary Bus 174) offers grim faced star Wagner Moura narrating as commander of the elite Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE, the Special Police Operations Battalion of the Rio de Janeiro Military Police). He wants to spend time with his wife and new baby and is  searching for his replacement as the Pope’s nearing visit dictates a clean up of the hill top favellas made no go areas by murderous drug gangs.

Moura - Tropa de Elite

 We’ve seen this juxtaposition of the prosperous ground level privileged and the desperate slums in South American film before, as early as Bruno Barreto’s 1978 Amor Bandido or in City of God. Here the film  flash backs contrast police recruits hard head Caio Junqueira and glasses wearing law student André Ramiro. The fact that Ramiro is black is never an issue. They find law enforcement seething with corruption bankrolled by kick backs from the drug dealers.

Ramiro’s law degree studies compromise him when his fellow students are smoking the dealers’ pot and the privileged class white girl from the charity NGO he makes it with turns out to be a dope runner’s mistress.

The breaking point comes for Junqueira when a distraught mother can’t bury her dead drug look-out son because the body can’t be located, while the cops shift cadavers out of their jurisdictions to stop the murders appearing on their unit statistics.

The two room mate cops have been put to work in the police garage, which is near inoperable because corrupt officers sell the motors out of new cars and replace them with old clapped-out ones. Junqueira hits on the plan to buy the spare parts they need by putting the commander’s car out of action, so that his usual pay off collection is delayed and the duo send in their own vehicle to get the cash. What’s the commander going to do - call the police?

This ends up with the pair transferred to canteen duties and their master mechanic peeling potatoes. Part time brothel owner police lieutenant Wilhelm Cortaz is sure the cops, who want him to go with them on the next pay off pick up, plan on doing him in over taking the bribe money, so the pair set off to cover him with sniper fire from the opposite hill, only to find themselves out gunned.

At this point - flash back to the opening - the  Elite Squad arrive and save them with their own merciless attack. The boys are hooked and sign up for the BOPE selection process which makes marine training in Officer and A Gentleman or Vietnam boot camp in Tigerland seem genteel. The brutal recruitment procedure  usually eliminates all but eight of the hundred applicants. This time it goes down to three. The instructors deliberately target corrupt trainees, crushing Cortaz. Their preparation includes abseiling the cliff face and live fire exercises in the real favella alley ways, where Junqueira proves too gung ho.

They move on the slums and the retaliation takes out Junqueira when he delivers the glasses Ramiro had promised a local kid. Finding  the BOPE skull  tattoo on Junqueira’s body, the gang bangers realize they are doomed - securing the danger area  for the Pope now forgotten.

The dope gangs are equally appalled to find the NGO had a cop among them. They shoot and burning tire necklace a NGO couple, causing a protest march. The girl friend tries to help, getting their promise that they won’t injure the fugitive killer’s girl - cut and the squad have a blood filled plastic bag over the girl's face to get his whereabouts. The unit raids the favella and takes down the dealer, who lies on the ground pleading not to be shot in the face so that his body can be shown in an open casket.

Twisted time structure, high contrast greenish colour, maximum violence and cynicism. This is rivetting.

I’m still digesting it when next week SBS slap on the sequel in the same small hours time slot. We pick up seven (?) years later with hero Moura again narrating as the BOPE methods (“a police force with a skull for it’s symbol”) are the subject of a condemnatory lecture theater session by liberal reformer Irandhir Santos.

The situation is even worse now that armed raids have all but cleared the slum areas of the drug gangs, leaving the corrupt police militia to take over the rackets. There’s now an  alliance of the populist media, the governor going for re-election and the bent coppers. Maura’s ex-wife Maria Ribeiro has married Santos and they are raising Moura’s son.

Shift to Bangui prison, controlled by the murderous street gangs who continue their feuds inside. One lot revolts, finds an opposing leader and sets on fire the cell full of bedding where they have him. The prisoners demand Santos as negotiator and he goes in without a Kevlar vest and manages to stabilize the situation but the Skulls have been called (“BOPA doesn’t give a shit”) with Ramiro in charge and the CCTV shows them waiting guns leveled behind the door the prisoners tried to smash to get more weapons - very Fritz Lang. When the door is opened there is  a massacre leaving the armed prisoners dead and Santos with blood spatter all over his "Human Rights" shirt.

Outraged Santos is on about social cleansing but the public love the TV coverage of the jail shoot-out, stoked by the fat rabble rousing news commentator who does dance steps on his show, so the governor promotes Moura (“I fell upwards”) to sub-commander of intelligence, where he is given control of ‘phone intercepts.

Meanwhile he is growing away from his son, who accepts the outlook of Santos, Moura’s biggest critic. However Moura is called in to retrieve the boy and his girl friend from jail for a marijuana offense for which the kid takes the blame to spare the girl. Father and son get to bond in a judo work out.

The police station in the uncontrolled area of Tanque is held up and their weapons taken. The Tanque station commander has spotted the fact that the raiders’ knowledge of procedure - and their boots - indicated rogue police rather than drug gangs. In retaliation Ramiro and his men secretly replace the bought police at a station in an area where the heavies expect no resistance and gun them down. The captured gang leader reveals the truth to Ramiro, who vows vengeance, so he is shot in the back by the crooked cop, in front of Commander Cortaz, who considered him the friend who had saved his life - surprise twist disposes of the central character of the first film. Think of him as a Brazilian Han Solo.

The poor’s most valuable asset is not the protection money they pay out for police monopoly cable TV and bottle water but their vote in the coming election. The girl journalist on the case tracks down the house where they heavies have stored the stolen weapons and election material together. She is ‘phoning Santos when the bad hats come back and rape and murder her - grim scene of an impatient heavy pulling the teeth out of her charred skull.

Moura gets the copy of her last ‘phone call off the illegal intercept he has placed on Santos’ phone and takes the recording away before his superiors come for it.

He realizes that they will try to off Santos, who is with Moura’s ex wife and his son, and he waits for them taking out the hit man’s car with his pistol, though the boy is shot in the exchange of fire. The scene of reduced-to-a-Suit Moura picking up the machine gun brought by the skulls and blasting rounds into the nasties is cheer worthy.

The resulting publicity returns Santos to parliament and he gives the rostrum in the House of
Representatives to Moura, who declares two third of the members he is speaking to be corrupt.

Same gritty hi-con look with even better production values. Imposing visuals - the chopper over-flying the kids playground or the final aerials of Brazilia as still corrupt survivor whore monger Cortaz flies in.

I’ve gone into surprise killing detail on these because they are unlikely to get any real distribution. I can’t find them on SBS on Demand but, for the determined, they are on You Tube in good English sub-titled copies.

We can see that José Padilha’s admiration goes out to the skulls, glimpsed drilling impeccably in their black uniforms and advancing under fire, leaving the regular police to cower behind them. Pot smoking do gooders are going to be burned alive by the impoverished mob they believe they are helping. Ramirez  notes contemptuously when the population turns out in the street over their deaths. “There are no demonstrations when policemen are killed.” The free press is a clown TV newsman and and an editor who refuses to follow up when one of his own is killed. Padilha’s solution is a not all that plausible parliamentary alliance between the shoot ‘em up lot and the reformers.

I was feeling superior about discovering these outstanding, gritty, obscure action pieces. Not indicated as a repeat, this must be presumed to be the local premier. Then I found they were the most successful Brazilian films of all time, the monster hit in the Spanish language market and Berlin Grand Prix winner. Here they  just sink into the void as most of the outside the festival net material does. It’s disturbing but not surprising that the pair reached us without  promotion, turning up as small hours movies on SBS the week that Australia's multi cultural broadcaster was busy trailering it’s series on Walt Disney. The Sydney Morning Herald TV Guide for the day featured Will Ferrel in Elf.  This was the week Star Wars 7 opened in the multiplexes and The Bélier Family was in the art cinemas. What kind of film is going to be made in an environment where this is the frame of reference? Answer - the kind that gets made in Australia.

In the real world the Elite Squad films were reviewed widely, usually by people who called them fascist & cited The Godfather.  The movie characters themselves dismiss the comparison with Mafia, the hoods saying the Italians eat lasagna while their lot chow down on rice and beans. This one is very ethno specific, complete with samba street carnivals.

Place the films instead in  a sequence where the answer to disorder is to send in the troops. Think President Walter Huston having the army stand gangsters against the wall in the shadow of the Statue of Liberty and shoot them in  the 1933 MGM Gabriel Over the White House. Phil Karlson’s 1955 Phenix City Story ends in martial law but it introduces the caution against vigilante-ism. Elio Petri’s 1970 Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto / Investigation of  Citizen Above Suspicion  is a caution against the excesses of state control and the military, as is Daniele Vicari’s splendid 2012  Diaz - Don’t Clean Up This Blood (title in English).

I have no way of knowing how accurate the two Padhilha films are. Brazilians I asked endorse them but, whether it is sensationalized fiction or documentary actuality, the sure crafted, savage indignation of the production gives them plausibility. Tropa de Elite 1 & 2 make the movie product we are offered here insipid by comparison. 

 

Barrie Pattison 2023.